Since the idea of justice is a rather complex one let’s begin by defining just what we have in mind when we use the term justice. As I have pointed out on numerous occasions, it is imperative to define our terms at the outset in order to avoid confusion and talking past one another in discussing or debating an issue.

      The most basic dictionary definition of justice is the concept of fairness and moral rightness, in how people are treated, particularly by the law and in the application of legal principles. It involves ensuring that individuals receive what is due to them, whether it be a benefit or a consequence, and that laws are applied impartially and reasonably. 

          The word "justice" originates from the Latin word "iustitia," meaning "righteousness, equity." This Latin term is derived from "iustus," signifying "upright, just." Ultimately, the concept traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root *hew, possibly related to "sacred formula" within religious cults. 

          In other words, for justice to occur a just act must be engaged in.

          Let me refer back to the sentence with which I began this chapter. I alluded to the fact that the concept or idea of justice is a complex one, which is why there has been so much disagreement regarding down through history. We will not here be examining the topic exhaustively since that might run several hundred pages at the very least.

          My objective here is to provide a simple overview sufficient to enable you to discuss the topic intelligently. I will do so by adhering to my consistent writing principles of brevity and the highlighting of those points which I consider to be the most important. 

       There is a good reason why lady justice is blindfolded. Justice is indeed supposed to be blind to the persons under consideration and focused exclusively to the facts of any matter before it.

      To treat someone justly is to treat them in accordance with their actions. It is one aspect of meritocratic judgment.